claim
ラテン語 Latin叫ぶ、呼ぶ
この語根について
ラテン語の clamare「叫ぶ、大声を出す」から来ています。声を張り上げるという意味が、法律や感情の語彙を形づくっています。claim（主張する）、exclaim（叫ぶ）、proclaim（宣言する）、acclaim（称賛する＝賛成の声を上げる）、disclaim（否認する）、clamor（騒ぎ、叫び）などがあります。接頭辞が叫ぶ方向を決め、ex- は外へ、pro- は前へ、ac- は〜に向かって、となります。
関連する単語 · 24
claim
主張する、要求する；主張、請求
proclaim
宣言する、公表する
exclaim
To cry out suddenly from strong emotion
reclaim
To take back; to restore land for use; to recycle waste materials
proclamation
An official public announcement or declaration
clamor
A loud continuous noise or outcry; to demand noisily
acclaim
To praise enthusiastically; enthusiastic public praise
exclamation
A sudden loud cry expressing strong emotion; an interjection
disclaimer
A formal statement denying responsibility or ownership
claimant
A person who makes a legal or financial claim
reclamation
Converting wasteland into usable land; recovery or reform
declaim
To speak or recite in a theatrical, impassioned manner; to protest vehemently
disclaim
To deny responsibility for or renounce a claim to something
counterclaim
A claim filed against an opposing party; to make such a claim
clamorous
Loud and noisily insistent; making persistent outcry
acclamation
Enthusiastic approval or applause; unopposed election
declamation
Theatrical or impassioned public speaking or recitation
declamatory
Pompously rhetorical; resembling a formal speech
exclamatory
Expressing a sudden emphatic exclamation
claimer
A person who makes a claim
clamour
Loud continuous noise or demands; to demand noisily
overclaim
To claim more than is justified
reclaimable
Capable of being reclaimed, recovered, or restored to a useful state
acclaimed
Widely and enthusiastically praised