acerb
Latinsour, harsh, bitter
Variants
acerbacerbo
About This Root
From Latin acerbus (sour, harsh, bitter), related to acer (sharp). A small but impactful root — acerbic describes a sharp, caustic tone, while exacerbate (literally 'to make more bitter') is widely used for worsening situations. The noun acerbity captures both literal sourness and figurative harshness.