Wordiyo
RootsVocabularyCoursesGuidesMy WordsPricing
Wordiyo

Build your English vocabulary systematically through roots and etymology.

Explore

  • Roots
  • Vocabulary
  • My Words

Learn

  • Guides
  • Pricing

Company

  • About
  • Terms
  • Privacy

© 2026 Wordiyo.

  1. Home
  2. /All Roots
  3. /alesc

alesc

Latin

grow, nourish, grow up

Variants:alescalescoalereal
Your mastery

About This Root

The root alesc comes from Latin alescere, "to grow up," which is the inceptive (beginning-to-happen) form of alere, "to nourish, to feed, to rear." The little -escere ending is important: in Latin it means "to begin to —" or "to gradually become —." So alescere isn't just "to grow"; it's "to start growing, to be in the process of being nourished into something bigger."

The clearest survivor is coalesce: co- (together) + alescere (grow) = "to grow together." Picture two drops of water on a window slowly swelling until they merge into one — that's coalescing. Separate factions coalesce into a single party; scattered ideas coalesce into a plan. The noun coalescence is the merging itself.

From the same "growing together" idea, but through the noun route, comes coalition — a body of groups that have grown together for a shared purpose. A political coalition is several parties merged into one governing bloc. Notice it's the same co- + al- core as coalesce, just frozen into a noun of organization.

The nourishing sense of the parent verb alere shows up in alumnus — literally "one who was nourished," i.e. someone fed and raised by a school. An alumnus is a former student the institution once nurtured. (Its plural, alumni, and the female alumna/alumnae, keep the Latin endings.)

So two threads run through the family: growing together (coalesce, coalescence, coalition) and being nourished into maturity (alumnus). Both come back to one parent picture — feeding something so it grows.

From Latin alescere (to grow up), the inceptive form of alere (to nourish, feed). Appears in coalesce (to grow together, merge) and alumnus (one who was nourished/educated). The broader al- family includes coalition (growing together politically) and adolescent. The 'growing together' sense makes coalesce its most recognizable descendant.
Memory Tip

alesc = to grow (the 'start growing' form of alere, 'to nourish'). The star word is coalesce: co- (together) + alesce (grow) = grow together, merge — like two raindrops swelling into one. An alumnus is one the school 'nourished.'

Core Words Deep Dive

The few words from this family worth telling in full — one by one.

coalesce

co- (together) + alesce (grow) = to grow together into one. The most vivid and recognizable member. Use it for things merging gradually and naturally: rival groups coalesce into a movement, separate memories coalesce into a story. Stronger and more organic than 'combine' — it implies fusing into a single whole, not just placing side by side.

coalition

Same co- + al- core as coalesce, but frozen as a noun of organization: groups that have grown together for a shared aim. Almost always political — a coalition government is several parties merged to hold a majority. Implies a deliberate, often temporary, alliance rather than a permanent merger.

alumnus

Literally 'one who was nourished' — from alere (to feed/rear) — i.e. someone a school raised. Keeps its Latin endings: alumnus (male sg.), alumna (female sg.), alumni (male/mixed pl.), alumnae (female pl.). The casual clipping 'alum' sidesteps the gender forms.

Associated Words · 6

Filter:

alumnus

A male graduate or former student of a school or university

TOEFLC2

coalesce

To merge or join into a single whole

TOEFLGREC2

coalescence

The merging of separate things into one whole

TOEFLC2

coalition

A temporary alliance of groups formed for a common purpose

IELTSTOEFLGRE

increase

to grow larger; an addition in amount

NGSL 1kA2

intumescence

The process or condition of swelling up

GREC2