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  3. /arch

arch

Greek

Variants

archarchiarchy

Related Roots

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About This Root

From Greek arkhein (to rule, be first). A powerhouse root for governance — monarch (sole ruler), anarchy (no ruler), hierarchy (sacred rule/ranked order), oligarch (rule by few), patriarch/matriarch (father/mother rule). The suffix -archy denotes a system of rule, while arch- as a prefix means 'chief' or 'primary'.

Associated Words

anarchist

A person who advocates the absence of government and authority

TOEFLGREC2

anarchy

A state of lawlessness and disorder without government

GREC2

archaeological

Relating to archaeology

IELTSTOEFLB2

hierarchy

A system of ranking people or things by authority or importance

IELTSTOEFLGRE

matriarchy

A social system in which women hold primary authority

GREC2

monarch

A hereditary ruler such as a king or queen

TOEFLGREC1

monarchy

A system of government ruled by a hereditary monarch; a kingdom

IELTSGREC1

oligarch

A member of a small ruling group; a powerful wealthy person

GREC2

oligarchy

Government controlled by a small powerful group

GREC2

patriarch

The male head of a family or tribe; a revered founder or senior leader

TOEFLC2

patriarchal

Relating to a patriarch or a male-dominated social system

TOEFLC2

patriarchy

A social system in which men hold dominant power and authority

C2