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calc

Latin

pebble, stone; to reckon

Variants:calccalcul
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About This Root

From Latin calculus (small pebble), a diminutive of calx (limestone, lime). Romans did arithmetic by moving little pebbles on a counting board, so calculus came to mean 'reckoning.' This gives calculate, calculus (the branch of math), and calculating. Calcium comes from the same calx (lime) but keeps the mineral sense rather than the counting one.

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Associated Words · 6

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calculate

To find a result by mathematics; to plan or estimate carefully

calcium

A silvery-white metallic chemical element (Ca) essential for bones and teeth

calculus

The branch of mathematics involving derivatives and integrals; a mineral deposit in the body

inculcate

To instil ideas or values through repeated instruction

calculated

Carefully planned to achieve a result; determined by mathematical calculation

calculating

Acting in a cold, scheming way for personal gain