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  3. /gard

gard

Old French

watch, look at, heed, care for

Variants

gardguardward

About This Root

From Old French garder (to watch, guard, keep), of Frankish Germanic origin, related to English ward. The root branches into watching and protecting: guard, garden (an enclosed, watched-over space), regard (to look at carefully), regardless (without looking back). The Germanic cognate ward gives warden and reward (to watch/guard back). Avant-garde means the "advance guard" of artistic innovation.

Associated Words

avant-garde

Pioneering new ideas, especially in the arts; innovative and experimental

TOEFLGRE

garden

a piece of land with plants; to tend a garden

NGSL 1kIELTSA1

gardener

A person who tends and cultivates a garden

B2

inward

Directed toward the inside or one's inner thoughts and feelings

B1

regard

to consider or think of; respect or attention

NGSL 1kTOEFLB1

regarding

Concerning or with respect to a subject

IELTSB1

regardless

Despite everything; without regard to difficulties or consequences

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

regards

Polite good wishes; respect and esteem

B1

reward

Something given in return for a service; to give such a thing

NGSL 2kIELTSTOEFL

ward

A hospital room; an administrative district; to fend off danger

IELTSTOEFLB1

warden

The chief official of a prison; an official enforcing specific regulations

IELTSGREB1