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tox

Greek

Variants

toxtoxic

Related Roots

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About This Root

From Greek toxikon (poison), originally short for toxikon pharmakon (poison for arrows), from toxon (bow). The irony is that a root meaning "bow" became the word for "poison" because arrows were the delivery method. Produces toxic, toxin, intoxicate (originally to poison, now to make drunk), and endotoxin (a poison from within bacteria).

Associated Words

endotoxin

A toxin released from a microorganism only when it dies

TOEFLC2

intoxicate

To make drunk with alcohol or drugs; to excite greatly

TOEFLGREC2

intoxication

The state of being drunk or drugged; extreme excitement

TOEFLC1

toxic

Poisonous or harmful; severely negative

IELTSTOEFLGRE

toxin

A poisonous substance produced by living organisms

GREC1