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work

Old English

Variants

workwrought

Related Roots

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About This Root

From Old English weorc (labor, deed, creation), related to Proto-Germanic *werką. Extremely productive in compounds covering labor organization (workforce, workplace, workshop), collaborative effort (teamwork, network), and output (workload, paperwork). The archaic past participle 'wrought' survives in wrought iron and 'overwrought' (emotionally overworked), revealing the root's older sense of shaping and crafting rather than mere toil.

Associated Words

firework

A device that produces colourful flames and explosions for celebration

B1

network

an interconnected system; to connect computers or people

NGSL 1kIELTSB1

overwrought

Extremely nervous or upset; overly elaborate

IELTSGREB2

paperwork

Routine work involving written documents and forms

B2

teamwork

Cooperative effort by a group to achieve a shared goal

B1

work

to perform a job; to function; employment or a job

NGSL 1kA1

workday

A day on which work is done; the hours worked in a day

C2

worker

a person who does a job; an employee

NGSL 1kIELTSA1

workforce

All workers employed by an organization or available in a region

B2

working

Currently functioning; in paid employment; the way something operates

IELTSB1

workload

The amount of work assigned to a person or machine

IELTSTOEFLC1

workman

A man who does manual labor or skilled craft work

B2

workmate

A person who works alongside you; a colleague

C2

workpiece

A piece of material being shaped or machined

C2

workplace

The place where someone works

B1

workshop

A room for making things; a short intensive training session

IELTSB1

workshops

Rooms for making things; short intensive training sessions

IELTSB1

wrought

Shaped or crafted, especially by working metal

IELTSTOEFLGRE