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English Suffixes

Common English suffixes — -tion, -ness, -able, -ment and more.

57 affixes

Showing 57 of 57

-able/-ible

suffixLatin

capable of, worthy of

A Latin-origin suffix forming adjectives that indicate capability or worthiness. "-able" attaches to native or French-origin stems; "-ible" often appears with Latin stems.

-acy

suffixLatin

state, quality

state, quality

-ade

suffixFrench

act, product

act, product

-age

suffixFrench

action, state, collection

action, state, collection

-al/-ial

suffixLatin

relating to, having the nature of

A Latin suffix that forms adjectives meaning "of or relating to." It is extremely common in academic and scientific English.

-ar

suffixLatin

relating to, resembling

relating to, resembling

-ard

suffixFrench

one who (often pejorative)

one who (often pejorative)

-ary

suffixLatin

relating to, connected with

relating to, connected with

-ate

suffixLatin

to make, having

A versatile Latin suffix that can form verbs (activate), adjectives (accurate), and nouns (candidate). As a verb suffix it means "to make or cause."

-cide

suffixLatin

killing, cutting

killing, cutting

-cracy

suffixGreek

rule, government

rule, government

-dom

suffixOld English

state, realm, condition

An Old English suffix forming nouns that denote a state, condition, or domain. It originates from a word meaning "judgment" or "authority."

-ed

suffixOther

past tense / completed

past tense / completed

-ee

suffixFrench

one who receives the action

one who receives the action

-ence/-ance

suffixLatin

state, quality

state, quality

-ent/-ant

suffixLatin

performing, being in a state

performing, being in a state

-er/-or

suffixOld English

one who does, agent

One of the most common agent suffixes in English. "-er" is the native English form while "-or" comes from Latin. Both create nouns denoting a person or thing that performs an action.

-esque

suffixFrench

in the style of

in the style of

-ful

suffixOld English

full of, characterized by

An Old English suffix meaning "full of" or "having the quality of." It forms adjectives from nouns and is one of the first suffixes English learners encounter.

-ian/-an

suffixLatin

one who, relating to

one who, relating to

-ible

suffixLatin

capable of

capable of

-ic

suffixGreek

relating to, having the nature of

relating to, having the nature of

-id

suffixLatin

having the quality of

having the quality of

-ific

suffixLatin

making, producing

making, producing

-ify

suffixLatin

to make, to cause to become

A Latin-origin suffix that turns nouns and adjectives into verbs meaning "to make" or "to cause to be." It is common in both everyday and formal English.

-ile

suffixLatin

capable of, relating to

capable of, relating to

-ine

suffixLatin

of, relating to, resembling

of, relating to, resembling

-ing

suffixOther

continuous / action of

continuous / action of

-ion

suffixLatin

act, process, state

act, process, state

-ish

suffixOld English

somewhat, resembling

somewhat, resembling