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  2. /rad
  3. /abrasion

abrasion

UK/ә'breiʒәn/US
IELTSTOEFLGREC2

Definitions

n.

The process of wearing away a surface by friction

磨损,磨耗

n.

A scraped or grazed area, especially on the skin

擦伤,擦伤处

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
ab-down, away, reversal
+
rasscrape, scratch, shave
+
-ionact, process, state
=abrasion

ab- (away) + ras (scrape) + -ion (process/result) = "a scraping away." Names both the wearing-down process and its result — a worn surface or a graze on the skin.

Root rad-scrape still carries 5 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.cuts and abrasions割伤和擦伤
  • 2.abrasion resistance耐磨性
  • 3.minor abrasion轻微擦伤
  • 4.skin abrasion皮肤擦伤

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She suffered cuts and abrasions after falling off her bike.

  • 2.

    The rope showed signs of abrasion where it rubbed the rock.

  • 3.

    Wind and water cause slow abrasion of the coastline.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralabrasions
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