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  2. /tra
  3. /abstraction

abstraction

UK/æb'stræk ʃən/US/æb'strækʃәn/
TOEFLB1

Definitions

n.

A general idea formed apart from any specific instance

抽象概念(脱离具体实例形成的普遍观念)

n.

The process of forming such general ideas

抽象化(形成此类概念的过程)

n.

A state of being lost in thought, inattentive to surroundings

出神,心不在焉

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
abs-away from, off
+
tractpull, drag, draw
+
-ionact, process, state
=abstraction

abs- (away) + tract (pull) + -ion (act/result) = 'the act of pulling away.' An abstraction is the idea you get when you've pulled a concept free of concrete things — see abstract for the full image.

Root tra still carries 109 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.level of abstraction抽象层级
  • 2.abstract abstraction纯粹的抽象
  • 3.data abstraction数据抽象

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Mathematics works at a high level of abstraction.

  • 2.

    "Justice" is an abstraction until you see it applied to a real case.

  • 3.

    He stared out the window in a moment of abstraction.

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