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  2. /agr
  3. /agronomy

agronomy

UK/ә'grɒnәmi/US
GREC2

Definitions

n.

The science of soil management and crop production.

农艺学;农学

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
agrofield, farmland
+
nomlaw, management, distribution
+
-ycharacterized by
=agronomy

agro (field) + nomos (management) + -y = 'the management of fields.' It fits the family rule exactly: agr names the domain (farmland), nom supplies 'the science of running it.' The same -nomy turns up in economy and astronomy — always 'the rules of managing X.'

Root agr still carries 4 more words

Why It Means This

Agronomy is the scientific layer above plain farming. Agriculture is the practice — actually working the land; agronomy is the study behind it: soil chemistry, crop yields, rotation, fertilizers. The -nomy ending (Greek nomos, 'management') is what marks it as a science, the same way astronomy manages the stars and economy manages the household.

Common Collocations

  • 1.agronomy research农艺研究
  • 2.agronomy department农艺系
  • 3.study agronomy学习农艺学
  • 4.degree in agronomy农艺学学位

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Advances in agronomy have greatly raised crop yields.

  • 2.

    She holds a degree in agronomy from an agricultural college.

  • 3.

    Modern agronomy combines biology, chemistry, and data science.

Easily Confused

agronomy vs agriculture: agriculture is doing the farming (the industry, the practice); agronomy is the science that studies it (soil, crops, yields). A farmer practices agriculture; an agronomist applies agronomy to improve it.

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