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  2. /ali
  3. /alternate

alternate

UK/ˈɔ:ltərnət/US/'ɒ:ltәnәt/
IELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

v.

To occur or do something by turns, switching repeatedly between two things

(使)交替,轮流

adj.

Every other; happening or appearing by turns

交替的;间隔的(如每隔一天)

n.

A person who acts as a substitute for another

(美)替补,候补者

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
alterother, another
+
-ateto make, having
=alternate

From alter ('the other of two') + -ate. To alternate is to keep handing the turn to 'the other one' — first this, then that, then this again. Hence 'alternate days' means every other day.

Root ali still carries 27 more words

Usage Guide

Two pronunciation/meaning pairs to keep apart: the verb 'to ALternate' (/ˈɔːltərneɪt/, switch by turns) vs the adjective 'ALternate' (/ɔːlˈtɜːrnət/, every other). Also note AmE uses 'alternate' where BrE often prefers 'alternative' for 'the other option' (an alternate route in AmE = an alternative route in BrE).

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The two presenters alternate between English and French.

  • 2.

    She works on alternate weekends.

  • 3.

    If the main driver is sick, the alternate takes over.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastalternated
3rd Personalternates
Past Part.alternated
Pres. Part.alternating
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