antonym
UK/'æntәunim/US
IELTSB1
Definitions
n.
A word with the opposite meaning to another
反义词
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedanti- (opposite, shortened to ant- before a vowel) + onym (name) = 'opposite name.' An antonym names the opposite meaning — the mirror of synonym. 'Hot' is the antonym of 'cold.'
Root nomin still carries 38 more wordsExample Sentences
- 1.
'Light' is the antonym of 'dark.'
- 2.
Learning antonyms in pairs helps memory.
Easily Confused
antonym vs synonym — antonym = opposite meaning (anti-: hot/cold), synonym = same meaning (syn-: hot/warm). Both share -onym ('name'); only the prefix differs.