appetite
UK/ˈæpɪtaɪt/US/'æpitait/
IELTSTOEFLGREB1
Definitions
n.
A natural desire to eat
食欲,胃口
n.
A strong desire or liking for something
强烈的欲望,爱好;意愿
Root Breakdown
Native Englishad- (toward, assimilated to ap-) + petere (to rush) = a rushing *toward* something, especially food. Your appetite is your body's drive surging toward a meal.
Root pet still carries 37 more wordsWhy It Means This
Because the literal image is simply 'desire aimed at a target,' English lifts appetite far beyond the dinner table: an appetite for risk, for power, for knowledge. Note the public idiom 'an appetite for' + noun — it signals a hunger strong enough to drive action, not just a mild preference.
Common Collocations
- 1.lose one's appetite没有食欲
- 2.whet the appetite勾起食欲/兴趣
- 3.a healthy appetite胃口很好
- 4.appetite for risk风险偏好
- 5.appetite for change求变的意愿
Example Sentences
- 1.
All that swimming has given me a huge appetite.
- 2.
Investors showed little appetite for risk this year.
- 3.
The book whetted my appetite for travel.