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  2. /punct
  3. /appoint

appoint

UK/ә'pɒint/US
NGSL 2kTOEFLGREB1

Definitions

v.

To officially choose someone for a job or position.

任命,委派。

v.

To decide on or fix a time or place for something.

指定,确定(时间或地点)。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
ap-to, toward
+
pointpoint, dot, mark
=appoint

ap- (a form of ad-, "to") + point = "to bring to a point." From Old French apointer, the idea is to settle a vague matter down to one fixed point — a point in time (an appointed hour) or a person fixed into a role (appoint a director). Both senses are the same act: pinning something down to a single exact point.

Root punct still carries 12 more words

Why It Means This

Appoint hides its root well. Through French apointer, ad- (to) was fused onto point: "to bring (something) to a point." When you appoint someone to a job, you bring a drifting question — who should do this? — to one fixed point: that person. When you appoint a time, you bring a vague "sometime" down to one exact point on the clock. The two everyday meanings are really one image.

Common Collocations

  • 1.appoint a successor任命继任者
  • 2.newly appointed新任命的
  • 3.appoint to a post任命到某职位
  • 4.appointed time约定的时间

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The board appointed her as the new chief executive.

  • 2.

    They appointed a committee to look into the matter.

  • 3.

    We met again at the appointed time and place.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastappointed
3rd Personappoints
Past Part.appointed
Pres. Part.appointing

Derivatives

appointmentappointeereappoint
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