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  2. /prox
  3. /approaching

approaching

UKUS
TOEFLB1

Definitions

adj.

Coming nearer in time or space; soon to arrive.

(时间或空间上)正在临近的;即将到来的。

prep.

Nearly; coming close to (a number, age, or level).

接近,将近(某个数字、年龄或水平)。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
ap-to, toward
+
proachnear, close; nearest
+
-ingcontinuous / action of
=approaching

ap- (ad-, toward) + proach (prope, near) + -ing. 'Approach' literally means to move near; its -ing form works as an adjective for something drawing near in time or space ('the approaching storm'), and as a preposition meaning 'nearly' ('approaching 50'). Both senses are just 'getting close.'

Root prox still carries 3 more words

Usage Guide

Two distinct uses. As an adjective it sits before a noun: the approaching train, approaching winter. As a preposition (really the participle of the verb) it means 'almost reaching': temperatures approaching 40 degrees, a crowd approaching ten thousand. Don't confuse 'the approaching X' (X is coming) with 'approaching X' as a number (close to that figure).

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Drivers slowed down as they noticed the approaching ambulance.

  • 2.

    With the approaching deadline, the whole team worked late.

  • 3.

    She is approaching 60 but still runs every morning.

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