apt
Definitions
Suitable or appropriate to the situation; well-chosen
恰当的，贴切的
Having a natural tendency to do something; likely to
倾向于……的，易于……的
Quick to learn; naturally able
聪颖的，资质好的
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedapt is the root aptus (fitted) standing alone. Its three senses all flow from "fitting": an apt remark fits the moment; someone apt to forget has a tendency that fits their character; an apt pupil is well-fitted to learn quickly.
Root apt still carries 19 more wordsUsage Guide
Three senses, each with its own grammar:
- Suitable (attributive): an apt phrase, an apt title — usually before a noun.
- Likely / inclined (apt to + verb): He's apt to overreact. This sense is close to "liable to" and often carries a hint of an undesirable tendency.
- Quick to learn (an apt pupil/student): somewhat formal and old-fashioned.
Note that "apt to" describes a general tendency, while "likely to" describes probability of a specific event.
Example Sentences
- 1.
That was an apt description of how I felt at the time.
- 2.
Without his glasses, he is apt to misjudge distances.
- 3.
She was an apt student who picked up languages with ease.
Synonym Comparison
- apt — fitting and well-chosen; also "inclined to" (apt to forget)
- suitable — meets the requirements of a purpose; neutral and practical
- appropriate — fitting to the social context or occasion
- fitting — emotionally or aesthetically right for the moment (a fitting tribute)
- likely — probable; overlaps with apt's "inclined" sense but is purely about probability