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  2. /metr
  3. /asymmetry

asymmetry

UK/eɪ'sɪmɪtrɪ/US/æ'simitri/
C1

Definitions

n.

A lack of symmetry or balance between two sides or parties

不对称,不均衡

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
a-up, back, again
+
sym-together, with
+
metrmeasure, meter
+
-ycharacterized by
=asymmetry

a- (Greek 'not/without') + symmetry ('same measure') = 'not the same measure.' The two sides no longer correspond. Beyond design, it names key concepts: information asymmetry (one side knows more), asymmetric warfare (mismatched forces).

Root metr still carries 13 more words

Why It Means This

Built by negating symmetry with the Greek prefix a- (as in atypical, amoral). While 'asymmetry' can simply mean physical lopsidedness, its most powerful modern uses are abstract: in economics 'information asymmetry' explains market failures, and in strategy 'asymmetry' describes a deliberate imbalance one side exploits.

Common Collocations

  • 1.information asymmetry信息不对称
  • 2.power asymmetry权力不对称
  • 3.asymmetry between…之间的不对称
  • 4.slight asymmetry轻微的不对称

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    There is a clear asymmetry of power between the two companies.

  • 2.

    Information asymmetry lets the seller charge more than the item is worth.

  • 3.

    The slight asymmetry of her smile made her face memorable.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralasymmetries
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