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  2. /sphere
  3. /atmosphere

atmosphere

UK/'ætmәsfiә/US
NGSL 2kTOEFLB1

Definitions

n.

The layer of gases surrounding a planet, especially the air around Earth

大气层,大气(包围行星的气体层,尤指地球周围的空气)

n.

The mood or feeling that a place or situation gives you

气氛,氛围(一处地方或一种场合带给人的感觉)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
atmo-root
+
sphereball, globe, round body
=atmosphere

atmos (Greek 'vapor') + sphere (ball) = the 'ball of vapor' wrapped around Earth — the air. From this literal envelope of gas came the figurative sense: the 'air' that fills a room, its mood — a warm atmosphere, a tense atmosphere.

Root sphere still carries 11 more words

Why It Means This

Atmosphere lives in two worlds. In science it is the physical air around a planet. In daily speech the same word describes the intangible 'air' of a place — you can almost feel a room's atmosphere the way you feel humidity. The bridge is the idea of something invisible that fills the space all around you.

Common Collocations

  • 1.Earth's atmosphere地球大气层
  • 2.upper atmosphere高层大气
  • 3.relaxed atmosphere轻松的氛围
  • 4.tense atmosphere紧张的气氛
  • 5.create an atmosphere营造气氛

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

  • 2.

    The little café had a warm, relaxed atmosphere.

  • 3.

    A thick atmosphere of cloud hides the surface of Venus.

  • 4.

    The tense atmosphere in the meeting room was hard to ignore.

Synonym Comparison

- atmosphere — the overall mood that fills a place: a festive atmosphere

- mood — a feeling, of a person or a place, that can shift quickly

- ambience — the character and feel of a place, often by design: restaurant ambience

- vibe — informal, the instinctive feeling you get from a place or person

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralatmospheres

Derivatives

atmospheric
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