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  3. /authoritarian

authoritarian

UK/ɒ:.θɒri'tєәriәn/US
GREC1

Definitions

adj.

Demanding strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom; dictatorial

专制的;独裁的

n.

A person who favors or enforces strict, unquestioning obedience

专制主义者;独裁者

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
authoritarioriginator, the one who causes or produces; the source of authority
+
-anstate, quality, condition
=authoritarian

authority + -arian (a believer in / advocate of, as in vegetarian, libertarian). Literally 'one who worships authority' — someone who values obedience to authority above freedom. The word leans firmly negative.

Root author still carries 6 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.authoritarian regime专制政权
  • 2.authoritarian rule专制统治
  • 3.authoritarian government专制政府
  • 4.authoritarian leader独裁领导人

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The country slid toward authoritarian rule after the coup.

  • 2.

    His authoritarian management style drove away the best engineers.

  • 3.

    Critics warned that the new law empowers authoritarians.

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