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  3. /authoritative

authoritative

UK/ɒ:'θɒritәtiv/US
IELTSTOEFLB2

Definitions

adj.

Reliable and definitive because it comes from a trusted source

权威性的;可信赖的

adj.

Commanding and expecting to be obeyed

命令式的;威严的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
authoritatoriginator, the one who causes or produces; the source of authority
+
-ivestate, quality, condition
=authoritative

From authority + -ive (tending to / having the nature of). To be authoritative is to carry the weight of the original source: either trustworthy and definitive (an authoritative account) or commanding in manner (an authoritative voice).

Root author still carries 6 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.authoritative source权威来源
  • 2.authoritative account权威的叙述
  • 3.authoritative voice威严的嗓音
  • 4.authoritative tone命令式的口吻

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    This dictionary is the most authoritative reference on modern usage.

  • 2.

    She spoke in a calm, authoritative tone that ended the argument.

  • 3.

    We need an authoritative source before publishing the claim.

Easily Confused

authoritative vs authoritarian — both come from authority but mean opposite things in tone. authoritative is positive: reliable, expert, definitive (an authoritative guide). authoritarian is negative: demanding blind obedience, dictatorial (an authoritarian regime). If it earns trust → authoritative; if it crushes dissent → authoritarian.

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