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black

UK/blæk/US
NGSL 1kIELTSA1

Definitions

adj.

Of the darkest color, absorbing all light; without light

黑色的;漆黑的

n.

The darkest color; black paint, dye, or clothing

黑色;黑色颜料/衣物

v.

To make something black; to blacken

使变黑,涂黑

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
blackthe darkest color, absence of light
=black

A native Old English word (blæc, 'dark, ink'), not built from prefixes. It is the base that combines freely with everyday words to form compounds — blackboard, blacksmith, blackmail, blackball — sometimes naming a color, sometimes flagging something dark or forbidden.

Root black still carries 5 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.pitch black漆黑
  • 2.black and white黑白
  • 3.jet black乌黑
  • 4.in the black盈利(账面)

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She wore a simple black dress to the ceremony.

  • 2.

    The sky turned completely black during the storm.

  • 3.

    Years of smoke had blacked the kitchen walls.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastblacked
3rd Personblacks
Past Part.blacked
Pres. Part.blacking

Noun

Pluralblacks

Adjective

Comparativeblacker
Superlativeblackest

Derivatives

blackenblackboardblacksmithblackmailblackball
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