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  1. Home
  2. /cand
  3. /candidate

candidate

UK/ˈkændɪdət/US/'kændideit/
IELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

n.

A person who applies or is put forward for a job, election, or award.

候选人;申请人。

n.

A person or thing well suited to a particular outcome ('a candidate for surgery').

适合某种结果的人或物(如 a candidate for surgery 需要做手术的人选)。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
candglow, white, shine
+
-idhaving the quality of
+
-ateto make, having
=candidate

From Latin candidatus 'clothed in white,' from candidus 'white.' A Roman seeking office whitened his toga with chalk (toga candida) to look pure and spotless to voters. The 'man in white' became the word for anyone running for a position — the white robe is gone, the candidate remains.

Root cand still carries 12 more words

Why It Means This

Candidate is the family's best story. In Rome, office-seekers paraded in chalk-whitened togas to advertise a clean, untainted character — candida means 'bright white.' Voters were meant to read the whiteness as honesty. Two thousand years later the chalk and toga are forgotten, but the implied promise — that a candidate should be clean — is still folded into the word.

Common Collocations

  • 1.presidential candidate总统候选人
  • 2.job candidate求职者
  • 3.strong candidate强有力的候选人
  • 4.leading candidate领先的候选人
  • 5.candidate for……的人选

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Three candidates are running for the party's nomination.

  • 2.

    We interviewed five candidates for the engineering role.

  • 3.

    The old bridge is a prime candidate for replacement.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralcandidates

Derivatives

candidacycandidature
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