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  2. /car
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car

UK/kɑ:(r)/US/kɑ:/
NGSL 1kA1

Definitions

n.

A road vehicle powered by an engine, for carrying a small number of people

汽车,轿车

n.

A railway carriage or wagon (American)

(美)火车车厢

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
carrun, flow; chariot, wheeled cart; carry
=car

From carrus, a Celtic-Latin wheeled wagon. For centuries 'car' meant any cart or chariot. The modern automobile sense is a 20th-century clipping of 'motor car' — the old wheeled-vehicle word stretched to cover the new machine.

Root car still carries 96 more words

Why It Means This

It's easy to think 'car' is a modern invention, but it's one of the oldest words in this family — older than the automobile by two thousand years. Latin carrus (a wagon) gave English 'car' meaning a cart or chariot. When the motor car arrived around 1900, people simply shortened 'motor car' to 'car,' reusing the ancient word for the newest machine.

Common Collocations

  • 1.drive a car开车
  • 2.park the car停车
  • 3.car park停车场
  • 4.electric car电动车

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    They bought a new electric car last month.

  • 2.

    We left the car in the parking lot near the station.

  • 3.

    It takes about two hours to get there by car.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralcars

Derivatives

carmakercarportracecar
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