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  2. /carn
  3. /carnation

carnation

UK/kɑː'neɪʃ(ə)n/US/kɑ:'neiʃәn/
C2

Definitions

n.

A fragrant cultivated flower with frilled petals, often pink or red

康乃馨(一种花瓣有褶边、芳香的栽培花卉)

n.

A light rosy-pink, flesh-toned colour

肉粉色,浅玫瑰色

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
carnflesh, meat
+
-ationact, process, state
=carnation

From Latin carnātiō, 'fleshiness, flesh-color' (carn = flesh). The flower is thought to be named for its flesh-pink petals — carn here points to the color of flesh, not to meat. So a carnation is, etymologically, 'the flesh-colored flower.'

Root carn still carries 13 more words

Why It Means This

Carnation is the family's gentlest twist on 'flesh.' The flower most likely got its name from carnātiō, 'flesh-colored,' after the soft pink of its petals — the same flesh sense seen in 'carnal,' but applied to a hue rather than the body or appetite. (An older folk story links it instead to 'coronation,' from flower garlands, but the flesh-color route is the usual explanation.)

Common Collocations

  • 1.pink carnation粉色康乃馨
  • 2.red carnation红色康乃馨
  • 3.white carnation白色康乃馨
  • 4.bunch of carnations一束康乃馨

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She pinned a single white carnation to his lapel.

  • 2.

    On Mother's Day, red carnations sell out by noon.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralcarnations
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