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  2. /cav
  3. /cavity

cavity

UK/'kæviti/US
IELTSTOEFLGREB1

Definitions

n.

A hollow space inside something solid

(实心物体内的)空腔,洞

n.

A decayed hole in a tooth

蛀洞,龋洞

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
cavhollow, empty space, dug-out
+
-itystate, quality, condition
=cavity

cav (hollow) + -ity (state/thing) = 'a hollow thing.' A cavity is simply an empty space inside something solid. When decay eats a hollow into a tooth, that hole is literally a cavity — the same word the body uses for the chest cavity or nasal cavity.

Root cav still carries 4 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.tooth cavity蛀牙
  • 2.fill a cavity补牙
  • 3.chest cavity胸腔
  • 4.nasal cavity鼻腔
  • 5.body cavity体腔

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The dentist found a small cavity in one of my back teeth.

  • 2.

    The lungs sit inside the chest cavity, protected by the ribs.

  • 3.

    Water had carved a deep cavity into the limestone over centuries.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralcavities
← Back to cav