cavity
UK/'kæviti/US
IELTSTOEFLGREB1
Definitions
n.
A hollow space inside something solid
(实心物体内的)空腔,洞
n.
A decayed hole in a tooth
蛀洞,龋洞
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedcav (hollow) + -ity (state/thing) = 'a hollow thing.' A cavity is simply an empty space inside something solid. When decay eats a hollow into a tooth, that hole is literally a cavity — the same word the body uses for the chest cavity or nasal cavity.
Root cav still carries 4 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.tooth cavity蛀牙
- 2.fill a cavity补牙
- 3.chest cavity胸腔
- 4.nasal cavity鼻腔
- 5.body cavity体腔
Example Sentences
- 1.
The dentist found a small cavity in one of my back teeth.
- 2.
The lungs sit inside the chest cavity, protected by the ribs.
- 3.
Water had carved a deep cavity into the limestone over centuries.