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  2. /cent
  3. /century

century

UK/'sentʃuri/US
NGSL 1kIELTSA2

Definitions

n.

A period of 100 years; often a numbered span such as the twentieth century.

一个世纪(一百年);常指带序号的时段,如二十世纪。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
centhundred
+
-uryrelating to, connected with
=century

From Latin centuria, 'a group of one hundred.' At first it could mean a hundred of anything; English narrowed it to a hundred years. So 'century' quietly assumes you mean years — no need to say 'a century of years.'

Root cent still carries 7 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.20th century20世纪
  • 2.21st century21世纪
  • 3.this century本世纪

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The cathedral has stood in the same spot for over five centuries.

  • 2.

    Scientists expect major changes in climate this century.

  • 3.

    The painting dates back to the seventeenth century.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralcenturies
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