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  2. /chron
  3. /chronicle

chronicle

UK/'krɒnikl/US
B2

Definitions

n.

A written record of historical events presented in the order they happened.

编年史;按时间顺序记述的史册

v.

To record or describe a series of events in the order they occur.

按时间顺序记录(一系列事件)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
chrontime
+
-iclerelating to, having the nature of
=chronicle

chron (time) + -icle (a diminutive/noun ending, via Greek chronika 'annals') = 'a thing of time' → a record arranged by time. A chronicle lays out events year by year, in sequence — it tells you what happened when, not why.

Root chron still carries 4 more words

Why It Means This

A chronicle differs from a history or a story in one key way: it follows the clock, not the argument. A historian interprets causes; a storyteller dramatizes; a chronicler simply records events in the order they unfolded. That's why the word still implies faithful, sequential documentation — to chronicle a journey is to log each stage as it happens. The medieval monastic chronicles, dry year-by-year entries, are the prototype.

Common Collocations

  • 1.historical chronicle历史编年史
  • 2.chronicle of events事件的纪事
  • 3.chronicle the history of记述……的历史
  • 4.ancient chronicle古代编年史

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The ancient chronicle describes the reigns of twelve kings in order.

  • 2.

    Her diary chronicles the family's struggles during the war years.

  • 3.

    The documentary chronicles the rise and fall of the company.

Synonym Comparison

- chronicle — events recorded strictly in time order; emphasizes sequence over interpretation

- history — an account that explains causes and significance, not just sequence

- record — the most general; any preserved account of facts

- annals — year-by-year records (close to chronicle, but stresses the yearly division)

- log — a running, often dated entry of routine events (ship's log, work log)

Word Forms

Verb

Pastchronicled
3rd Personchronicles
Past Part.chronicled
Pres. Part.chronicling

Noun

Pluralchronicles

Derivatives

chronicler
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