chronicle
Definitions
A written record of historical events presented in the order they happened.
编年史;按时间顺序记述的史册
To record or describe a series of events in the order they occur.
按时间顺序记录(一系列事件)
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedchron (time) + -icle (a diminutive/noun ending, via Greek chronika 'annals') = 'a thing of time' → a record arranged by time. A chronicle lays out events year by year, in sequence — it tells you what happened when, not why.
Root chron still carries 4 more wordsWhy It Means This
A chronicle differs from a history or a story in one key way: it follows the clock, not the argument. A historian interprets causes; a storyteller dramatizes; a chronicler simply records events in the order they unfolded. That's why the word still implies faithful, sequential documentation — to chronicle a journey is to log each stage as it happens. The medieval monastic chronicles, dry year-by-year entries, are the prototype.
Common Collocations
- 1.historical chronicle历史编年史
- 2.chronicle of events事件的纪事
- 3.chronicle the history of记述……的历史
- 4.ancient chronicle古代编年史
Example Sentences
- 1.
The ancient chronicle describes the reigns of twelve kings in order.
- 2.
Her diary chronicles the family's struggles during the war years.
- 3.
The documentary chronicles the rise and fall of the company.
Synonym Comparison
- chronicle — events recorded strictly in time order; emphasizes sequence over interpretation
- history — an account that explains causes and significance, not just sequence
- record — the most general; any preserved account of facts
- annals — year-by-year records (close to chronicle, but stresses the yearly division)
- log — a running, often dated entry of routine events (ship's log, work log)