commend
UK/kə'mend/US/kә'mend/
IELTSTOEFLC1
Definitions
v.
To praise formally or officially
(正式)表扬,称赞
v.
To entrust someone or something to another's care
托付,交付
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedcom- + mend (the -mend form of mand, 'entrust') = literally the same roots as command, but commend kept the older 'entrust' sense: to hand someone into another's care, and from there, to speak well of them — to praise. It is the formal cousin of recommend.
Root mand still carries 33 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.commend someone for因……表扬某人
- 2.highly commend高度赞扬
- 3.commend to把……托付给
Example Sentences
- 1.
The judge commended the firefighters for their bravery.
- 2.
I commend this report to your careful attention.
Easily Confused
commend vs recommend — commend = praise someone for what they did (commend her for her courage); recommend = endorse someone/something to a third party for future use (recommend her for the job). Praise the past → commend; suggest for the future → recommend.