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  2. /mand
  3. /commend

commend

UK/kə'mend/US/kә'mend/
IELTSTOEFLC1

Definitions

v.

To praise formally or officially

(正式)表扬,称赞

v.

To entrust someone or something to another's care

托付,交付

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
com-together, with
+
mendcommand, order, entrust
=commend

com- + mend (the -mend form of mand, 'entrust') = literally the same roots as command, but commend kept the older 'entrust' sense: to hand someone into another's care, and from there, to speak well of them — to praise. It is the formal cousin of recommend.

Root mand still carries 33 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.commend someone for因……表扬某人
  • 2.highly commend高度赞扬
  • 3.commend to把……托付给

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The judge commended the firefighters for their bravery.

  • 2.

    I commend this report to your careful attention.

Easily Confused

commend vs recommend — commend = praise someone for what they did (commend her for her courage); recommend = endorse someone/something to a third party for future use (recommend her for the job). Praise the past → commend; suggest for the future → recommend.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastcommended
3rd Personcommends
Past Part.commended
Pres. Part.commending

Derivatives

commendablecommendationcommendably
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