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  2. /path
  3. /compassion

compassion

UK/kəm'pæʃ(ə)n/US/kәm'pæʃәn/
TOEFLGREB2

Definitions

n.

Deep sympathy for the suffering of others, together with a desire to help

同情心,怜悯(并希望帮助)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
com-together, with
+
passfeel, suffer, experience; (in compounds) disease
+
-ionact, process, state
=compassion

com- (together) + pass (suffer) + -ion (state) = 'suffering together with' someone. This is the Latin-built twin of the Greek-built sympathy (syn- + pathos). Compassion leans more toward mercy and a wish to relieve the suffering.

Root path still carries 58 more words

Why It Means This

Compassion and sympathy are the same word built in two languages: Latin com- + pati ('suffer with') mirrors Greek syn- + pathos. The difference English keeps is tone. Sympathy can be a passing feeling; compassion is deeper and tends toward action — 'have compassion on someone' implies you'll do something to ease their pain.

Common Collocations

  • 1.deep compassion深深的同情
  • 2.have compassion for对...表示同情

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She treated even her enemies with compassion.

  • 2.

    The judge showed compassion and reduced the sentence.

  • 3.

    He felt a wave of compassion for the stranded travelers.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralcompassions

Derivatives

compassionatecompassionately
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