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  2. /fess
  3. /confess

confess

UK/kən'fes/US/kәn'fes/
IELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

v.

To admit that you have done something wrong or illegal.

承认(做错事或犯罪),坦白

v.

To admit something you feel embarrassed about, or reluctantly.

(不好意思地)承认,坦言

v.

To disclose one's sins formally to a priest.

向神父告解,忏悔

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
con-together, with
+
fessprofession, occupation, declaration
=confess

con- (fully, thoroughly) + fess (speak, acknowledge) = to say something completely, holding nothing back. What you say out loud is usually a fault or a secret, so confessing carries the weight of guilt and the relief of finally getting it out.

Root fess still carries 23 more words

Usage Guide

Confess to + noun/-ing for an offence: confess to the crime, confess to cheating. You can also confess that... (confess that you were wrong) or simply 'I must confess...' as a softener before an admission. Religious sense: confess your sins (to a priest).

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    After hours of questioning, the suspect finally confessed to the robbery.

  • 2.

    I must confess I've never actually read the book.

  • 3.

    She confessed her feelings to him in a long letter.

Synonym Comparison

- confess — admit a fault, sin, or secret, often with guilt: confess to lying

- admit — neutral, broadest; acknowledge something is true: admit you were late

- acknowledge — formal, accept a fact or someone's role: acknowledge the mistake

- own up — informal, take responsibility for a wrong: own up to breaking it

- disclose — reveal previously hidden information: disclose financial details

Word Forms

Verb

Pastconfessed
3rd Personconfesses
Past Part.confessed
Pres. Part.confessing

Derivatives

confessionconfessorconfessionalconfessed
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