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  2. /sacr
  3. /consecrate

consecrate

UK/'kɒnsikreit/US
TOEFLGREC2

Definitions

v.

To make or declare something holy, especially through a religious ceremony.

使神圣,祝圣(尤指通过宗教仪式)。

v.

To devote something entirely to a particular purpose.

把……完全奉献给(某一目的)。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
con-together, with
+
secrsacred, holy, consecrate, curse
+
-ateto make, having
=consecrate

con- (thoroughly) + secr (the prefixed form of sacr, 'sacred') + -ate (verb) = 'to make thoroughly sacred.' Note the spelling shift: sacr softens to secr once a prefix attaches (consecrate, desecrate). To consecrate is to set something completely apart for the divine — a church, a bishop, an altar.

Root sacr still carries 10 more words

Why It Means This

Consecrate is the positive twin of desecrate: con- builds holiness up, de- tears it down, around the same core secr. Beyond religion it means to dedicate utterly — Lincoln said a battlefield was already consecrated by the men who fought there, meaning their sacrifice had made the ground sacred.

Common Collocations

  • 1.consecrate a church为教堂祝圣
  • 2.consecrate a bishop祝圣主教
  • 3.consecrate ground祝圣土地
  • 4.consecrate one's life把一生奉献于

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The bishop will consecrate the new cathedral next Sunday.

  • 2.

    She consecrated her life to helping the poor.

  • 3.

    The ground was consecrated as a burial site for the fallen.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastconsecrated
3rd Personconsecrates
Past Part.consecrated
Pres. Part.consecrating

Derivatives

consecration
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