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copy

UK/'kɒpi/US
NGSL 2kIELTSTOEFLA1

Definitions

n.

A thing made to be exactly like another; a single example of a book, document, or recording.

复制品,副本;一本书、文件或录音的一份。

n.

The written text prepared for printing, especially in advertising or journalism.

(尤指广告或新闻中)待印的文字,文案。

v.

To make a reproduction of something.

复制,誊写。

v.

To imitate someone's behavior, style, or work.

模仿(某人的行为、风格或作品)。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
copytranscript, reproduction, imitation
=copy

From Latin copia, "abundance." To copy is to make more of something — one becomes two. The same root names both the act (verb) and the thing produced (noun), and in publishing even the text waiting to be printed.

Root copy still carries 4 more words

Why It Means This

The leap from "abundance" (copia) to "duplicate" happened through medieval scribes, for whom having copia of a text meant the power to reproduce it. The act of reproducing makes a thing plentiful, so the word for plenty became the word for a reproduction.

Common Collocations

  • 1.make a copy制作副本
  • 2.a copy of……的副本
  • 3.hard copy纸质副本
  • 4.soft copy电子副本
  • 5.copy and paste复制粘贴
  • 6.carbon copy副本抄送

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Please send me a copy of the signed contract by email.

  • 2.

    She bought three copies of the novel for her friends.

  • 3.

    He copied the file to a backup drive before the trip.

  • 4.

    Kids often copy the way their parents speak.

  • 5.

    The agency wrote fresh copy for the new ad campaign.

Easily Confused

copy vs duplicate vs replica — copy is the everyday word for any reproduction. duplicate stresses an exact, often official second of the same (a duplicate key, a duplicate receipt). replica is a careful physical reproduction of a notable object (a replica of the statue). You photocopy a copy, cut a duplicate key, and build a replica.

Synonym Comparison

- copy — the broadest, neutral word for any reproduction

- duplicate — an exact second of the same item, often official

- replica — a faithful physical reproduction of a notable object

- reproduction — formal; often of art or printed images

- imitation — stresses copying a style or appearance, sometimes inferior

Word Forms

Verb

Pastcopied
3rd Personcopies
Past Part.copied
Pres. Part.copying

Noun

Pluralcopies

Derivatives

copyrightphotocopycopier
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