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  2. /fac
  3. /counterfeit

counterfeit

UK/'kaʊntəfɪt/US/'kauntәfit/
IELTSTOEFLGREC2

Definitions

adj.

Made to look genuine in order to deceive; fake.

伪造的;假冒的。

n.

A fraudulent imitation of something.

伪造品;赝品。

v.

To imitate fraudulently; to forge.

伪造;仿冒。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
counter-against, in return
+
feitmake, do
=counterfeit

counter- (in opposition / in imitation) + feit (from factum, 'made,' via Old French) = 'made in imitation.' The fac root is heavily disguised here: factum became -feit through French. A counterfeit is something 'made against' the real thing — a fake produced to pass as genuine.

Root fac still carries 273 more words

Why It Means This

Counterfeit hides the fac root behind French spelling: Latin factum ('made') passed through Old French as -fait/-feit. So counterfeit is literally 'made counter to' the original — made in imitation. Recognizing that -feit = 'made' links it to fact, feat, and feature, all from the same factum.

Common Collocations

  • 1.counterfeit money伪钞
  • 2.counterfeit goods假货
  • 3.counterfeit products仿冒产品
  • 4.counterfeit currency伪造货币

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Police seized thousands of counterfeit banknotes.

  • 2.

    The watch turned out to be a cheap counterfeit.

  • 3.

    It is illegal to counterfeit currency.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastcounterfeited
3rd Personcounterfeits
Past Part.counterfeited
Pres. Part.counterfeiting

Noun

Pluralcounterfeits
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