criticism
Definitions
The expression of disapproval based on perceived faults or mistakes
批评；指责
The detailed analysis and evaluation of a work of art or literature
评论；评析
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedcritic (one who judges) + -ism (act, practice) = 'the practice of judging.' In everyday use it leans toward pointing out faults (he can't take criticism), but in the arts it keeps the neutral sense of careful evaluation (literary criticism).
Usage Guide
- Everyday (negative): take criticism, harsh criticism — disapproval aimed at faults.
- The arts / academia (neutral): literary criticism, art criticism, film criticism — the discipline of analyzing works, not attacking them.
- Countability: usually uncountable (a lot of criticism); 'a criticism' (countable) means one specific critical point.
Example Sentences
- 1.
The new policy drew sharp criticism from local residents.
- 2.
Her essay offers a thoughtful criticism of the novel's structure.