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cross

UK/krɒs/US
NGSL 1kTOEFLGREA2

Definitions

v.

To go or extend from one side of something to the other

穿过,横过,越过

v.

To place or draw one thing across another

使交叉(如 cross your legs / cross out 划掉)

n.

A mark, structure, or figure formed by two intersecting lines

十字形;十字架;交叉记号

adj.

Annoyed; irritable; angry

生气的,恼火的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
crossacross, intersecting
=cross

From Latin crux ('cross'). The bare word is unusually flexible — noun, verb, adjective, prefix — all anchored in the X of two intersecting lines. The 'angry' adjective sense is the odd one: it grew not from religion but from 'contrary, at cross purposes,' i.e. going against someone.

Root cross still carries 7 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.cross the road过马路
  • 2.cross out划掉
  • 3.cross your fingers祈求好运
  • 4.be cross with生……的气

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Look both ways before you cross the road.

  • 2.

    She crossed out the wrong answer.

  • 3.

    Don't be cross with me — it wasn't my fault.

  • 4.

    He wears a small silver cross around his neck.

Easily Confused

cross (angry) vs angry/mad — 'cross' is a mild, often British way to say annoyed, used especially with children or in domestic settings ('Mum was cross with us'). 'angry' is the neutral standard; 'mad' (=angry) is informal American. So 'a cross look' is mildly irritated, not furious.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastcrossed
3rd Personcrosses
Past Part.crossed
Pres. Part.crossing

Noun

Pluralcrosses

Derivatives

crossingcrossbonescrossbreedingcrossroads
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