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  2. /cult
  3. /cultivate

cultivate

UK/'kʌltɪveɪt/US/'kʌltiveit/
IELTSTOEFLGREB1

Definitions

v.

To prepare and use land for growing crops; to grow plants.

耕作;种植;栽培

v.

To develop or foster a skill, quality, habit, or relationship over time.

培养,陶冶(技能、品质、习惯、关系)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
cultcultivate, grow, tend, worship
+
-iv-to make, having
+
-ateto make, having
=cultivate

cult (till, tend) + -ate (verb) = 'to till and tend.' The literal sense is working the soil. The figurative sense applies the same patient tending to intangible things — you 'cultivate' patience, a friendship, or a skill the way a farmer cultivates a field: prepare the ground, plant, and wait for it to grow.

Root cult still carries 38 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.cultivate land耕种土地
  • 2.cultivate a relationship培养关系
  • 3.cultivate a habit养成习惯
  • 4.cultivate skills培养技能
  • 5.cultivate an image塑造形象

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Farmers here cultivate rice on terraced hillsides.

  • 2.

    It takes years to cultivate trust between two teams.

  • 3.

    He deliberately cultivated a calm, patient manner.

Synonym Comparison

- cultivate — to grow patiently over time, soil or skill: cultivate patience

- grow — the broadest, neutral word: grow vegetables, grow a business

- nurture — emphasizes care and protection of something young or fragile: nurture talent

- foster — to encourage the development of something, often without owning it: foster cooperation

- develop — to make something advance or expand, more neutral and goal-driven: develop a strategy

Word Forms

Verb

Pastcultivated
3rd Personcultivates
Past Part.cultivated
Pres. Part.cultivating

Derivatives

cultivationcultivatedcultivableuncultivated
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