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  2. /curv
  3. /curve

curve

UK/kә:v/US
NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFLB1

Definitions

n.

A smoothly bending line or shape; a bend in a road or path

曲线;弯道,弯曲的形状

n.

A line on a graph showing how one quantity changes against another

(图表上的)曲线

v.

To bend or move in a smoothly bending path

(使)弯曲;呈弧线行进

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
curvbent, crooked, curved
+
-esuffix
=curve

Straight from Latin curvus (bent, crooked). curve is the root in its plainest form: any line that bends smoothly rather than running straight — a road curve, a graph curve, the curve of a ball in flight.

Root curv still carries 3 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.a sharp curve急转弯
  • 2.a learning curve学习曲线
  • 3.ahead of the curve领先一步
  • 4.the curve of the road道路的弯道
  • 5.a bell curve钟形曲线

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The road curves sharply to the left just past the bridge.

  • 2.

    The sales curve rose steadily over the past year.

  • 3.

    She drew a gentle curve connecting the two points.

  • 4.

    He threw a curve that fooled the batter completely.

Synonym Comparison

- curve — a smooth continuous bend, the general word

- bend — a single change of direction, often in a road or river

- arc — part of a circle's edge, a regular geometric curve

- arch — a curve that rises and comes back down, often structural

- bow — a curve like a drawn bow, used of bending under weight

Word Forms

Verb

Pastcurved
3rd Personcurves
Past Part.curved
Pres. Part.curving

Noun

Pluralcurves

Derivatives

curvaturecurvaceouscurvycurved
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