decadence
UK/'dekәdәns/US
TOEFLGREC1
Definitions
n.
Moral or cultural decline.
(道德、文化的)衰落,颓废。
n.
Excessive luxury or self-indulgence.
(生活上的)过度奢靡,放纵享乐。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedde- (down) + cad (cadere, 'fall') + -ence = 'a falling down.' Decadence is a culture or person 'falling down' from a former high standard — a slide into decline. The modern sense often softens into 'luxurious self-indulgence' (decadent chocolate cake), but the root image is always a fall from a peak.
Root cad still carries 18 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.moral decadence道德衰退
- 2.cultural decadence文化衰退
- 3.decadence period衰退时期
Example Sentences
- 1.
Critics saw the empire's decadence as the cause of its fall.
- 2.
The party was a night of pure decadence.