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  2. /cad
  3. /decadence

decadence

UK/'dekәdәns/US
TOEFLGREC1

Definitions

n.

Moral or cultural decline.

(道德、文化的)衰落,颓废。

n.

Excessive luxury or self-indulgence.

(生活上的)过度奢靡,放纵享乐。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
de-down, away, reversal
+
cadfall; befall, happen
+
-encestate, quality
=decadence

de- (down) + cad (cadere, 'fall') + -ence = 'a falling down.' Decadence is a culture or person 'falling down' from a former high standard — a slide into decline. The modern sense often softens into 'luxurious self-indulgence' (decadent chocolate cake), but the root image is always a fall from a peak.

Root cad still carries 18 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.moral decadence道德衰退
  • 2.cultural decadence文化衰退
  • 3.decadence period衰退时期

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Critics saw the empire's decadence as the cause of its fall.

  • 2.

    The party was a night of pure decadence.

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