dejected
Definitions
Sad, dispirited, and without hope.
沮丧的;灰心丧气的
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedde- (down) + ject (throw) + -ed (past participle/adjective) = 'thrown down.' Someone dejected has had their spirits cast downward — their mood has been thrown to the ground.
Why It Means This
Dejected is more vivid than 'sad' because of its physical image — your spirits have been thrown downward, as if slammed to the floor. The word implies a response to an event: you become dejected after receiving bad news, after a defeat, after being turned down. It's a heavier word than 'disappointed' but less clinical than 'depressed.' The rare verb 'deject' exists but is almost never used — dejected lives independently as an adjective.
Common Collocations
- 1.look dejected看起来沮丧
- 2.feel dejected感到沮丧
- 3.dejected expression沮丧的表情
- 4.dejected figure沮丧的身影
Example Sentences
- 1.
She looked dejected after hearing the exam results.
- 2.
The dejected team walked off the field after their defeat.
- 3.
He sat alone in the corner, dejected and silent.
Easily Confused
dejected vs depressed — Dejected is temporary sadness triggered by a specific event (dejected after a loss). Depressed can be a clinical condition that persists regardless of events. You cheer up someone who's dejected; you seek treatment for someone who's depressed.
Synonym Comparison
- dejected — spirits thrown down by a specific blow; temporary
- disappointed — expectations unmet; milder
- discouraged — lost courage to continue; about motivation
- despondent — deeper, more prolonged hopelessness
- depressed — can be clinical; persistent low mood