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  2. /plor
  3. /deplore

deplore

UK/di'plɒ:/US
IELTSTOEFLGREC2

Definitions

v.

To strongly condemn or express disapproval of something.

强烈谴责

v.

To feel or express deep regret about something.

深感遗憾,痛惜

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
de-down, away, reversal
+
ploreto wail, weep aloud, cry out, lament
=deplore

de- (fully) + plor (weep) = 'to weep fully over something.' If you weep over a thing, you treat it as a disaster — so deplore moved from literal mourning to condemning or deeply regretting. We deplore the violence means we treat it as something to weep over.

Root plor still carries 6 more words

Why It Means This

Deplore keeps plōrāre's tears most literally of the three. The shift from 'weep over' to 'condemn' is short: things you weep over are things you judge to be terrible. Today it is a formal word, almost always aimed at acts or conditions (violence, waste, the state of something), not at people directly.

Common Collocations

  • 1.deplore violence谴责暴力
  • 2.deplore the attack谴责袭击
  • 3.deplore the lack of痛惜…的缺失
  • 4.strongly deplore强烈谴责

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    World leaders deplored the attack on civilians.

  • 2.

    She deplored the lack of funding for public schools.

  • 3.

    We deeply deplore the loss of life caused by the disaster.

Easily Confused

deplore vs condemn — Both mean to disapprove strongly, but deplore carries an undertone of sorrow/regret (something to weep over), while condemn is a sharper, more public verdict. You deplore a sad state of affairs; you condemn a crime or a person's actions.

Synonym Comparison

- deplore — condemn with an undertone of sorrow/regret; formal

- condemn — sharp, public disapproval, often moral or legal

- lament — express grief; more about sorrow than judgment

- decry — openly and loudly criticize as wrong

- regret — feel sorry about; weaker and more personal

Word Forms

Verb

Pastdeplored
3rd Persondeplores
Past Part.deplored
Pres. Part.deploring

Derivatives

deplorable
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