deport
Definitions
To expel a person from a country, typically by official order; (formal/archaic) to conduct or behave oneself in a specified manner.
驱逐出境,将某人遣返出某国(通常为官方命令);(正式/古语)举止,表现
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedThe prefix de- means 'away from' and the root port means 'to carry' (Latin portare). Together: 'to carry away from' → to remove someone from a country. The secondary meaning 'to behave' comes from a related Latin sense of deportare as 'to carry oneself.'
Why It Means This
Deport comes from Latin deportare (de- 'away' + portare 'to carry'), meaning literally 'to carry away.' In modern English, it is almost exclusively used in the legal/immigration sense: to officially expel a foreign national from a country. The archaic meaning 'to conduct oneself' survives in the derivative 'deportment' (manner of bearing or behavior). The word carries a formal, legal register and is strongly associated with immigration enforcement.
Usage Guide
Deport is a formal, legal term. It is typically used in passive voice ('was deported') or with a government/authority as the subject. It specifically means forced removal by official authority — do not use it casually for 'sending away.' For self-conduct, use 'deportment' (noun) instead; the verb sense is archaic.
Example Sentences
- 1.
The government deported hundreds of undocumented immigrants last year.
- 2.
He was deported back to his home country after his visa expired.
- 3.
The court ordered the convicted spy to be deported immediately.
- 4.
Activists protested against the decision to deport asylum seekers.
Easily Confused
Deport vs. exile vs. expel: 'Deport' is a legal/administrative act — a government formally removes a foreign national. 'Exile' implies being banished from one's own homeland, often for political reasons, and can be voluntary (self-exile). 'Expel' is broader — it means to force out from any place or organization (expelled from school, expelled from a club), not just a country.