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  3. /deport

deport

🇬🇧 UK/dɪ‘pɔrt/🇺🇸 US/di'pɒ:t/
TOEFLGREB1

Definitions

v.

To expel a person from a country, typically by official order; (formal/archaic) to conduct or behave oneself in a specified manner.

驱逐出境,将某人遣返出某国(通常为官方命令);(正式/古语)举止,表现

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
de-down, away, reversal
+
portcarry, bear
=deport

The prefix de- means 'away from' and the root port means 'to carry' (Latin portare). Together: 'to carry away from' → to remove someone from a country. The secondary meaning 'to behave' comes from a related Latin sense of deportare as 'to carry oneself.'

Why It Means This

Deport comes from Latin deportare (de- 'away' + portare 'to carry'), meaning literally 'to carry away.' In modern English, it is almost exclusively used in the legal/immigration sense: to officially expel a foreign national from a country. The archaic meaning 'to conduct oneself' survives in the derivative 'deportment' (manner of bearing or behavior). The word carries a formal, legal register and is strongly associated with immigration enforcement.

Usage Guide

Deport is a formal, legal term. It is typically used in passive voice ('was deported') or with a government/authority as the subject. It specifically means forced removal by official authority — do not use it casually for 'sending away.' For self-conduct, use 'deportment' (noun) instead; the verb sense is archaic.

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The government deported hundreds of undocumented immigrants last year.

  • 2.

    He was deported back to his home country after his visa expired.

  • 3.

    The court ordered the convicted spy to be deported immediately.

  • 4.

    Activists protested against the decision to deport asylum seekers.

Easily Confused

Deport vs. exile vs. expel: 'Deport' is a legal/administrative act — a government formally removes a foreign national. 'Exile' implies being banished from one's own homeland, often for political reasons, and can be voluntary (self-exile). 'Expel' is broader — it means to force out from any place or organization (expelled from school, expelled from a club), not just a country.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastdeported
3rd Persondeports
Past Part.deported
Pres. Part.deporting

Derivatives

deportationdeporteedeportment
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