descent
UK/di'sent/US
IELTSTOEFLGREB2
Definitions
n.
The action of moving downward; a downward slope or path
下降;下坡,下行的路
n.
A person's family origin or ancestry
血统,家系,出身
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedThe noun of descend, spelled -scent from the Latin past participle scansus. It carries both of descend's senses: the physical going-down (a steep descent) and the genealogical line traced downward from an ancestor (of Irish descent).
Root scend still carries 10 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.rapid descent快速下降
- 2.steep descent陡峭的下坡
- 3.of … descent…血统的
- 4.make a descent下降,降落
Example Sentences
- 1.
The pilot began the final descent into the valley.
- 2.
The descent down the mountain was steeper than expected.
- 3.
She is an American of Italian descent.
Easily Confused
descent vs descend vs dissent — descent is the noun (a steep descent), descend is the verb (the plane descends), and dissent (di-/dis- 'apart') is an unrelated word meaning disagreement. The first two share the scend root; dissent does not.