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  2. /via
  3. /deviate

deviate

UK/'di:vieit/US
IELTSTOEFLGREC2

Definitions

v.

To depart from an established course, standard, or norm

偏离,背离(既定路线、标准或常规)

n.

A person or thing that departs markedly from the norm

异常者,异常物

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
de-down, away, reversal
+
viaway, road, path
+
-ateto make, having
=deviate

de- (off, away) + via (road) + -ate (verb) = to step off the road. Concretely a plane deviates from its course; abstractly you deviate from a plan or the norm. Statistics borrowed it for 'standard deviation' — how far values stray from the average.

Root via still carries 14 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.deviate from偏离……
  • 2.deviate from the norm偏离常规
  • 3.deviate from the plan偏离计划
  • 4.deviate sharply急剧偏离

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The plane had to deviate from its planned route due to a storm.

  • 2.

    He never deviates from his morning routine.

  • 3.

    The results deviate significantly from our predictions.

Synonym Comparison

- deviate — leave a set path/standard; neutral, often technical

- diverge — branch apart in different directions (paths, opinions diverge)

- stray — wander off, usually accidentally

- digress — wander off the topic when speaking or writing

- depart — leave a course or convention (depart from tradition)

Word Forms

Verb

Pastdeviated
3rd Persondeviates
Past Part.deviated
Pres. Part.deviating

Derivatives

deviationdeviantdevious
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