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  2. /bol
  3. /diabolic

diabolic

UK/daiә'bɔlik/US
GREC2

Definitions

adj.

Of or like the Devil; extremely evil or cruel.

恶魔般的;穷凶极恶的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
dia-through, across
+
bolthrow, cast, put together
+
-icrelating to, having the nature of
=diabolic

dia- (across) + bol (throw) + -ic = 'devilish.' 'To throw across' slid into 'to throw accusations at, to slander.' The slanderer was diabolos — which became the name of the great Accuser, the Devil.

Root bol still carries 14 more words

Why It Means This

The chain is startling: from a plain 'throw' (bol) to 'throw across' (dia-) to 'throw charges at someone' (slander) to 'the Slanderer himself' (the Devil) to 'devilishly evil.' Knowing this, you can see why diabolical schemes are not just bad but calculated and malicious — the original slanderer was deliberate.

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The dictator's diabolic cruelty shocked the whole world.

  • 2.

    It was a diabolic scheme designed to ruin his rival.

  • 3.

    There was something almost diabolic in her cold smile.

Synonym Comparison

- diabolic / diabolical — devilish, implying calculated, cunning evil

- evil — the broadest, plainest term for moral badness

- wicked — evil with a hint of mischief or relish

- fiendish — cruel and ingeniously cruel, like a fiend

- sinister — suggesting hidden, threatening evil yet to come

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