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  2. /fac
  3. /disinfect

disinfect

UK/dɪsɪn'fekt/US/.disin'fekt/
GREB2

Definitions

v.

To clean something by killing harmful germs or bacteria

消毒,杀菌

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
dis-not, apart, away
+
in-not, opposite of
+
fectmake, do
=disinfect

dis- (undo, reverse) + infect. infect = in- (into) + fect (the weakened fac, 'put/make') = 'to work germs into something.' To disinfect is to reverse that — to drive the germs back out.

Root fac still carries 273 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.disinfect a wound给伤口消毒
  • 2.disinfect surfaces消毒物体表面
  • 3.thoroughly disinfect彻底消毒

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Disinfect the wound before applying a bandage.

  • 2.

    Staff disinfect every table between customers.

  • 3.

    Boiling water can disinfect the bottles.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastdisinfected
3rd Persondisinfects
Past Part.disinfected
Pres. Part.disinfecting
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