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  2. /pos
  3. /dispose

dispose

UK/dis'pәuz/US
IELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

v.

To get rid of something (usually 'dispose of')

处理,丢弃(常用 dispose of)

v.

To arrange things in a particular order or position

排列,布置

v.

To make someone inclined or willing to do something

使倾向于,使有意于

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
dis-not, apart, away
+
poseplace, put, set
=dispose

dis- (apart) + pose (place) = 'to place things apart in order.' The base sense is arranging. From 'arrange where each thing goes' came 'put things away / get rid of' (dispose of waste), and the figurative 'arrange someone's mind toward something' (be disposed to agree).

Root pos still carries 66 more words

Usage Guide

- 'dispose of' = get rid of (the most common sense; the 'of' is required): dispose of waste, dispose of an asset.

- 'dispose' alone = arrange (formal/literary): troops were disposed along the line.

- 'be disposed to' = be inclined to: I'm not disposed to argue.

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Please dispose of your rubbish in the bins provided.

  • 2.

    The general disposed his troops along the ridge.

  • 3.

    The good news disposed her to forgive him.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastdisposed
3rd Persondisposes
Past Part.disposed
Pres. Part.disposing

Derivatives

disposaldisposabledispositiondisposed
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