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  2. /macies
  3. /emaciated

emaciated

UK/i'meisieitid/US
TOEFLC2

Definitions

adj.

Abnormally thin and weak, usually from illness, starvation, or hardship.

极度消瘦虚弱的,骨瘦如柴的。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
e-out of, former
+
macileanness, thinness, wasting
+
-atedto make, having
=emaciated

e- (out, intensifying) + maci (thinness) + -ated = 'thinned right out.' The past participle of emaciate, now used as an adjective for someone shockingly thin from illness or hunger. Stronger and grimmer than 'thin' — it implies real suffering and a gaunt, wasted look.

Root macies still carries 3 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.look emaciated看上去骨瘦如柴
  • 2.emaciated body消瘦的身躯
  • 3.emaciated face枯瘦的脸
  • 4.thin and emaciated又瘦又憔悴

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The rescued dog was emaciated and could barely stand.

  • 2.

    Photographs showed the emaciated faces of famine survivors.

  • 3.

    Months of illness had left him pale and emaciated.

Easily Confused

emaciated vs skinny vs slim — slim and slender are flattering (a slim figure). skinny is casual and neutral-to-negative (skinny jeans). emaciated is extreme and alarming: dangerously, unhealthily thin from suffering. Never use emaciated as a compliment.

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