embarrass
Definitions
To make someone feel awkward, ashamed, or self-conscious.
使尴尬，使难堪，使局促不安。
To hamper or impede, especially financially (formal).
（尤指财务上）使陷入困境，妨碍（正式）。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedem- (to put in) + barra (a bar) = to put a bar in someone's path — to block, hamper, entangle. The literal sense ('embarrassed finances' = funds tied up) came first. The modern sense — feeling flustered and exposed in front of others — is the same experience of being suddenly obstructed, but inside your mind.
Root bar still carries 38 more wordsWhy It Means This
The surprise of the family. Through French embarrasser and Spanish embarazar, the root barra ('bar') gave a word for 'to obstruct.' First it blocked things — money, plans, movement. Then it blocked people emotionally: when you're suddenly stuck for words and aware of others watching, you are embarrassed. The two r's and two s's trip up many learners — remember it doubles both.
Usage Guide
Spelling trap: double r AND double s (em-barr-ass). A common memory hook: 'really regret, so so sorry' (two r's, two s's). Distinguish embarrassed (you feel it) from embarrassing (it causes the feeling).
Example Sentences
- 1.
He didn't want to embarrass her in front of her friends.
- 2.
The leaked emails embarrassed the whole company.
- 3.
It embarrasses me to admit I forgot your name.